Japón es el tercer país con más índice de suicidios en el mundo, lo cual lo convierte en una de las principales muertes entre hombres, mujeres y jóvenes en el país. Entre las personas mayores el problema del suicidio se da principalmente por el fracaso, por la frustración de la presión económica y social (Jara, 2015):
“… el 57% de los suicidios se dieron en personas en situación de desempleo, que suponen el 5,7% de la población activa. Además, según cifras del gobierno, la fatiga y la depresión relacionada con el trabajo, fueron los motivos principales para los suicidios entre asalariados; siendo un tercio de los suicidios Karōshisatsu, producidos por karōshi…”.
El vocablo Karōshi, vocablo japonés, se empezó a utilizarse desde 1969, en ese país, derivado de la muerte de un trabajador por exceso de trabajo. El exceso de trabajo puede ocasionar derrames cerebrales y ataques cardiacos, derivado de al exceso de horas frente a un escritorio (Jara, 2015).
El Karōshi es parte de la cultura japonesa, es parte de su ideario nacional. Esta situación surge después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, con la necesidad de la reconstrucción del país, fue indispensable que los trabajadores y empleados, tanto de las empresas como en el gobierno, se quedaran horas extras y las empresas lo compensaron con el financiamiento a sindicatos, creación de casas de cultura, transporte, instalaciones recreativas, clínicas, etc. (Gorvett, 2016).
Para ello, las empresas compensaban dichas horas adicionales, pero no es hasta la década de los 80, cuando Japón enfrenta su gran crisis económica conocida como “la década perdida”, cuando la situación cambió.
Derivado de varios factores, se creó una burbuja inflacionaria, que ocasionó que los bienes inmuebles en Japón se dispararan de una forma exorbitante (Solis, 2010), por lo que fue necesario para los empleados mantuvieran una carga laboral de más de 60 horas a la semana, mientras que en Estados Unidos y Alemania, se trabajaba de 9 de la mañana a 5 de la tarde (Gorvett, 2016).
Dicha situación se agravó cuando estalló la burbuja inflacionaria. Complicando dicha situación a los empleados, de una forma tal que es mal visto que un trabajador se tome sus vacaciones por completo a los que tiene derecho al año.
A tal grado, que ha surgido otra situación social en ese país, el suicidio por exceso de trabajo o “karóshisatsu”, eso se debe a la presión que siente el empleado por no cumplir con las expectativas y exigencias de los jefes y de la empresa (Jara, 2015).
Lo anterior, además de los suicidios, se dan varias situaciones sociales en Japón, el primero de ellos es el conocido como el “Inerumi”, el cual es la costumbre de dormirse en cualquier lado y no es mal visto (Steger, 2016).
Sin embargo, los problemas más difíciles son los que a continuación se enuncian (Jara, 2015):
- En los últimos años, se ha incrementado el delito de robo que comenten las personas de la tercera edad, por el temor de quedar solas, ya que no tuvieron el tiempo para entablar buenas relaciones sociales, o en su caso, sus familiares no tienen el tiempo para visitarlos.
- El número de suicidios se ha incrementado, derivado de la frustración, situación económica insoportable, así como personas que contratan seguros de vida y comenten suicidio para subsanar las deudas familiares, conocido este acto como “Inseki-Jisatsu”.
- La dificultad de las mujeres por encontrar trabajo, así como también dedicar un tiempo a la crianza de los niños. Teniendo dificultad de encontrar pareja para poder construir una familia, todo lo anterior provoca una disminución en la natalidad en ese país.
Esta situación no solamente se presenta en Japón, en China se le conoce como “Guolaosi” y en Corea del Sur como “Gwarosa”. En este último país, se ha agravado la situación derivado de su avance tecnológico, ya que incluso se tiene un síndrome conocido como “Kakao”, el cual es una aplicación similar al WhatsApp, con la cual, los jefes envían mensajes a sus empleados después de la jornada laboral, e incluso los fines de semana (Periódico, 2016).
Lo más grave, es que en México se vive una situación similar, ya que el 85% de las empresas en el país son tóxicas, es decir, no cuentan con las condiciones adecuadas para el correcto desempeño de los empleados, así como no cuidan el talento humano. Situación que afecta en el estrés laboral (Lugo, 2018).
Bibliografía
Gorvett, Z. (9 de Octubre de 2016). BBC News Mundo. Recuperado el 24 de Septiembre de 2019, de https://www.bbc.com/mundo/vert-cap-37391172
Jara, R. (29 de julio de 2015). La izquierda diario. Recuperado el 24 de 09 de 2019, de http://www.laizquierdadiario.com.mx/Kar%C5%8Dshi-muerte-por-explotacion-laboral?id_rubrique=1714
Lugo, G. (30 de Abril de 2018). Gaceta UNAM. Recuperado el 24 de Septiembre de 2019, de http://www.gaceta.unam.mx/mexico-entre-los-paises-con-mayor-estres-laboral/
Periódico, E. (18 de Octubre de 2016). CEMICAL. Recuperado el 24 de Septiembre de 2019, de http://cemical.diba.cat/a-fitxers/muertes_exceso_trabajoEP18_10_16.pdf
Solis, R. (2010). La crisis financiera del Japón de los años 90, algunas lecciones de la década perdida 1992-2003. Análisi económico, 201-239.
Steger, B. (27 de Mayo de 2016). BBC News Mundo. Recuperado el 24 de Septiembre de 2019, de https://www.bbc.com/mundo/especial/vert_fut/2016/05/160526_vert_cultura_salud_inemuri_siesta_japonesa_yv.shtml
Hello! Someone in my Myspace group shared this
website with us so I came to look it over. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m bookmarking and will be tweeting this to my followers!
Fantastic blog and wonderful design. Greetings from Ohio!
I’m bored to death at work so I decided to browse your site on my iphone during lunch break.
I enjoy the information you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get
home. I’m shocked at how quick your blog loaded on my cell phone ..
I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, wonderful site!
I couldn’t resist commenting. Perfectly written! http://House.com/
Dear Jessica
It’s an honor to read about your opinion of my site. Thanks a lot.
Highly descriptive blog, I enjoyed that a lot. Will
there be a part 2?
Dear Tenant
It’s a pleasure to readyour oponion about mi blog. Thank’s a lot. Of course will be a part 2.
Great goods from you, man. I’ve remember your stuff prior to and you’re simply
extremely excellent. I actually like what you’ve received here,
certainly like what you’re saying and the way wherein you say it.
You’re making it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to
keep it smart. I can’t wait to learn far more
from you. That is actually a tremendous web site. http://www.icamethatclose.com/test-the-app/
Thanks for your words.
Hi, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam responses?
If so how do you reduce it, any plugin or anything
you can recommend? I get so much lately it’s driving
me mad so any support is very much appreciated.
Hi, I don’t get any spam, fortunately. I suppose that I don’t have a famous blog that you have.
Have a nice day.
Thanks for yours words.
You can do it if you want.
455683 629431Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers? Im kinda paranoid about losing everything Ive worked hard on. Any suggestions? 987989
No, I don´t know about it. Where are from?
Thanks for yours words.
I have been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never
found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me.
In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be much more useful than ever before.
Thank you so much.
Everyone loves it when people come together and share opinions.
Great site, continue the good work!
Thank you soo much.
I subscribed to your blog and shared this on my Twitter.
Thanks for a great article! https://lovedoppler.com
Thank you so much.
Son Çıkan Popüler Kitaplar Nereden Kitap Alabilirim
E-kitapta bir kitap öneriyorum, şimdi kaynaklarım hakkında, sanırım Amazon’dan bazılarını bulabilirsiniz.
It is appropriate time to make some plans for the
future and it’s time to be happy. I have read this put up and if I may just I
desire to suggest you some interesting things or tips.
Maybe you could write next articles regarding this article.
I want to learn more things about it!
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger
if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!
Thank you for yours words.
Hello.This post was really motivating, particularly since I was browsing for thoughts on this subject last Wednesday.
Thanks a lot.
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems
as though you relied on the video to make your point.
You definitely know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to
your weblog when you could be giving us something informative to
read?
Thank’s for your words. Eventually I’ve a YouTube Channel where I have 4 videos, if you like to watch them. The name of my channel is CUitlahuac Oviedo. By the way, my webpage has a link of my channel.
I was curious if you ever considered changing the page layout of your website?
Its very well written; I love what youve got to say.
But maybe you could a little more in the way of
content so people could connect with it better.
Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or 2
pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?
Thank´s for your comments, I will try to improve the following texts, include more images to make it more pleasant
What’s up, I read your new stuff on a regular basis.
Your writing style is witty, keep doing
what you’re doing!
Thank’s for your words.
Hello to every one, the contents present at this website
are genuinely remarkable for people knowledge,
well, keep up the nice work fellows.
Thank’s for your words.
Way cool! Soome very valid points! I appreciate
youu penning this post and the rest of the website is also really good.
I really appreciate your comments, thank you very much.
Awesome issues here. I am very glad to see your article. Thanks a lot and
I am having a look ahead to touch you. Will you kindly drop
me a e-mail?
Hi, I sent you a e-mail, but it’s impossible. Sorry.
Very good post! We wil be linking to this grrat content on our website.Keep
up the great writing!
Thank you so much.
I am pleased that I detected this web blog, just the right
information that I was searching for!
It’s a pleasure to read yours words. Thank you so much.
Really interesting information, I am sure this post has touched all internet users, its really really pleasant piece of writjng on building up new website.
Thank you.
I do not even know the way I finished up right here, however I
assumed this put up was once great. I do not recognize who you’re but certainly you’re
going to a well-known blogger in case you aren’t already.
Cheers!
Thanks for yours words.
I d᧐ not know іf it’s just me orг if eveгybody else encountering issues with yоur
site. It aρpears as though somke of the written text on your content are running off the screen. Can somebody else please provide feedback and let me know if this is happening to them as well?
This maay be a problem with my browser because I’ve haԁ thiis happen before.
Appreciate it https://Randomidol.blogspot.com/
Hi
It’s the first time that somebody say it to me. I don’t know what kind of problem could it be.
I hope the problem will be solve
Ⲛormalⅼy I don’t read article on blogs, however I wish to say
that this write-up vｅry pressured me tօο
take a look at and do so! Your writing taste has been amazed me.
Thank you, quіte nice post. https://syiedarossum.blogspot.com/
Thank’s for your words.
Greetings from California! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to browse your website on my iphone
during lunch break. I really like the info you provide here and can’t
wait to take a look when I get home. I’m amazed
at how quick your blog loaded on my phone ..
I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, awesome blog!
Thank’s for yours words.
Your mode of telling all in this post is actually pleasant, every one be capable of without
difficulty know it, Thanks a lot.
Thanks for your words
After looking over a handful of the blog posts on your web site, I really appreciate your
technique of blogging. I saved as a favorite it to
my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back
soon. Please visit my web site too and let me know your opinion.
Hi
Of course, It will be a pleasure, but I don’t have your web direction, could you send me please?
I always spent my half an hour to read this website’s articles or reviews all the time along with a cup of coffee.
Thanks for your words.
Wow cuz this is great work! Congfrats and keep it up!
Thanks for your words
Appreciate the recommendation. Will try it out.
Feel free to surf to my web-site daftar agen bola terpercaya
I visited your blog, it’s amazing, congratulations. You like soccer, don´t you?
Thank you for thius very good posts. I was wanting to know whether you were planning of publoshing
similar posts to this. Keep up writiung superb content articles!
Thank’s for your words. Where are you from?
Thanks for writing this awesome article.
I’m a long time reader but I’ve never been compelled to leave a comment.
I subscribed to your blog and shared this on my
Facebook. Thanks again for a great post! http://www.mesurescalib-tech.com/fr/services-conversion.html
Thanks for your words. I appreciate that.
Hello! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you iff that would be okay.
I’m definitely enjoying you blog and look forward too new articles.
Hi, Yes I’ve a Twitter, my Twitter name is @coviedo51.
Thank’s for your words.
Hi there to every body, it’s my firstt go to ssee of this webpage; this webpage
contains amazing and really excellent data in support of readers.
Thanks for your words.
WOW just what I was looking for. Came here by searching for g
Thanks for your words.
I couldn?t resist commenting. Well written! http://www.osteopathie-canada.ca
Thanks for your words.
Hello, I log on to your blog regularly. Your writing style is witty,
keep doing what you?re doing! https://www.forestube.com
Thanks for your words. Where are you from?
I have read this post and if I could I desire to suggest
you some interesting things or advice. Perhaps you can write next articles referring
to this article. I desire to read even more things about it! https://www.toituresimpex.com
Thank’s for your words. I’ll try to write more about the japanese culture.
This excellent website definitely has all the information and facts I wanted about this subject and didn’t know who to
ask.
Thank’s for your words.
I found this board and I find It really helpful & it helped me out much. https://www.granitelacroix.com
Thnaks for yours words.
Your mode of describing all in this piece
of writing is in fact pleasant, all bbe capable of simply be aware off
it, Thanks a lot.
Thanks for your words.
Thank yoou for another wonderful article. The place epse may anybody get thhat type of information inn such an ideal mens of writing?
I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I’m on the search for such information.
Thanks for your words.
I need to to thank you for this fantastic read!! I definitely enjoyed every
bit of it.I have got you book-marked to look aat neew things you post…
Thanks for your words. I appreciate.
Ithink tthis iss one of the most important information ffor me.
Annd i am glad reading your article. But wanna remark on few general things,
The web site style is perfect, the articles is really great!
Thanks for your words.
Thank you for this very good posts. I was wanting to knw whether you were planning of publishing similar posts to this.
Keep up writing superb content articles!
Thank’s for your words.
This design is steller! You most certainly know how to keep a reader entertained.
Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent job.
I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more
than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
Hi. Do you have a blog? Can you tell me the name of your blog? I want to visit it.
Incredible! This blog looks just like my old one!
It’s on a completely different subject but it has pretty much the same page layout and design.
Excellent choice of colors!
Thak´s for your words. What was the name of your old blog?
Hello, I’m interesting How is that?
Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers?
I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any recommendations?
Sorry, I don’t have any.
I?m hoping to provide one thing back and aid others like you helped me. https://www.constructionlaurinvilleneuve.com
I hope too. Thanks for your words.
This was Very useful. Thank you ?! You just have to know when and where to use these wonderful words. They all replace and come in beautifully. ?
I have read an article recently published in «Medical Express», «Writing Good English: Is scientific English a Latin Language in Disguise?»
카지노사이트
Thank’s for your words. I will be looking for the article.
Muy buen post, fácil de leer y muy buena información gracias.
Gran aporte para tu blog, me gustó y entendí muy bien, gracias por escribir cosas que realmente se puede
leer.
Hmm it looks like your blog ate my first comment (it was
super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing.
Do you have any points for inexperienced blog writers?
I’d really appreciate it.
My homepage :: migliori
I blog frequently and I really appreciate your content. Your article has really peaked my interest.
I’m going to take a note of your site and
keep checking for new details about once per week.
I subscribed to your Feed too.
Here is my site; 200 euro smartphone
Your style is so unique in comparison to other people I’ve read
stuff from. Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess
I will just book mark this page. http://elizab6i.gratisblog.biz/2021/03/02/national-football-league-2006-new-england-patriots/ https://wiki-tonic.win/index.php?title=Melania_Trump_and_also_also_the_mulligan_223144756&oldid=298885 https://zenwriting.net/zyjqucvplm
Here is my blog post; cheap jerseys China
Great blog you’ve got here.. It’s hard to find high-quality writing like yours these days.
I honestly appreciate people like you! Take care!!
Every weekend i used to pay a visit this site, as i wish for enjoyment,
as this this website conations really fastidious
funny stuff too.
Thank you Alan, one question, why do you have to pay for visiting my page?
Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an very long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up.
Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to
say wonderful blog!
my web page … smartphone 200 euro
Thank you Isabel. Where are you from?
Wonderful blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News.
Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
Cheers https://postheaven.net/u75jwchxc9 http://nofelow.mee.nu/?entry=3176894 https://orlandokdowtkh9.De.tl/ideal-nfl-Week-4-very-popular-hardly.htm
Feel free to visit my page – wholesale mlb jerseys
Hi, thank you for your words. You can enrolled in to my page.
«Very nice post. I certainly love this website. Keep writing!
»
נערות ליווי באשדוד
gder4563
Thank you for your words. I’ll do it.
Hi, this weekend is pleasant in support of me, since this occasion i am reading this enormous educational post here at my house.
Also visit my site; delta 8 carts
Thank you for your words. I’ll try to make some more.
What i don’t understood is in reality how you’re not actually a lot more neatly-preferred than you might be now.
You’re so intelligent. You already know thus considerably in relation to this
subject, made me in my view imagine it from so many
numerous angles. Its like women and men are not fascinated
unless it’s something to accomplish with Lady gaga!
Your personal stuffs great. Always care for it up!
Thank’s for your words. I’ve a question. Why Lady Gaga? I don’t understand.
Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems
with the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to find out if its
a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any responses would be greatly appreciated.
Hi, sorry for your problems. I think you could try to check the configuration of your web.
We are a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community.
Your site provided us with valuable information to work on. You have done an impressive job and our
entire community will be thankful to you.
Hi, thank’s fpr your words. What kind of volunteers are you?
Everything is very open with a very clear description of the issues.
It was really informative. Your website is extremely helpful.
Thanks for sharing!
Thank’s for your words, I hope you continuos visit my page.
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account
it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! However, how can we communicate?
Hi, thank’s for your words. You can send me a email to this direction cuitlahuac_oviedo@hotmail.com
May I simply say what a relief to discover someone that really knows what they’re talking about
online. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important.
A lot more people ought to check this out and understand this side of your story.
I can’t believe you are not more popular since you definitely
possess the gift.
Thank you for your’s words. Where are your from?
I enjoy what you guys are usually up too. This kind of clever work and exposure!
Keep up the fantastic works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to
blogroll.
Thank you for your’s words. Where are you from?
Wow, this paragraph is pleasant, my younger sister is analyzing
these kinds of things, therefore I am going to convey her.
Thank’s for your words. Where are you from?
Simply wish to say your article is as amazing. The clearness in your post is just cool and i can assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission let me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post.
Thanks a million and please keep up the enjoyable work.
Thank’s for your words, Where are you from?
Excellent blog! Do you have any tips and hints for aspiring writers?
I’m hoping to start my own website soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress
or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely
overwhelmed .. Any recommendations? Kudos!
Thank’s for your words. I propose you to use blogger of Google, it’s very easy to use.
Interesante post, así da gusto leer, fluido y muy legible, gracias por tu aporte
admin
Muchas gracias por tus palabras, interesante de donde escribes. Que bueno que sea de tu agrado.
I really like looking through an article that can make people think.
Also, thank you for permitting me to comment!
Thank you for yours words Harry.
We’re a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community.
Your web site provided us with valuable information to work on. You’ve done an impressive job and our whole community
will be thankful to you.
Thank you for your words. Where are you from?
«Very nice write-up. I definitely love this website. Stick with it!
»
דירות דיסקרטיות באזור ירושלים
Thank you for your words, where are you from?
«I was extremely pleased to discover this web site. I want to to thank you for your time due to this fantastic read!! I definitely enjoyed every part of it and I have you book marked to check out new things on your website.»
ליווי באזור חיפה
Thank you for your words. Where are you from?
«I’m pretty pleased to uncover this great site. I need to to thank you for ones time just for this fantastic read!! I definitely loved every part of it and I have you bookmarked to see new information in your website.»
ישראל נייט קלאב שירותי ליווי
«Itís difficult to find knowledgeable people on this subject, but you seem like you know what youíre talking about! Thanks»
ליווי באשקלון
«When I initially left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on every time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a way you are able to remove me from that service? Kudos!»
דירות דיסקרטיות במרכז
«You ought to be a part of a contest for one of the highest quality blogs on the internet. I will highly recommend this site!»
נערות ליווי בנהריה
Saved as a favorite, I really like your site!해선갤러리
Hi, Thanks for your words. Where are you from?
I absolutely love your blog and find the majority of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for.
Do you offer guest writers to write content available
for you? I wouldn’t mind writing a post or elaborating on most of the subjects you write regarding here.
Again, awesome weblog!
Hi John, thanks for your words. Where are you from? What kind of topic do you want to talk about?